See backe on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "backe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 16 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "backen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of backen:",
"first-person singular present"
],
"id": "en-backe-de-verb-dLxOe6ev",
"links": [
[
"backen",
"backen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "backen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of backen:",
"first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
],
"id": "en-backe-de-verb-H8tyyII9",
"links": [
[
"backen",
"backen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"singular",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "backen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of backen:",
"singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-backe-de-verb-2zzh0GJj",
"links": [
[
"backen",
"backen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-backe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/De-backe.ogg/De-backe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/De-backe.ogg"
}
],
"word": "backe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aafbacke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aanbacke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Back"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Backe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bäcker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dörchbacke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Geback"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gebäck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "opbacke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₃g-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bakan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bakan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bakan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *bakan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bakaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bakaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *bakan, from Proto-Germanic *bakaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "backt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bäckt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bok",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "backde",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "bök",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bäckde",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gebacke",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "han",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "bakke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bake̩",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"10": "backde",
"11": "subjunctive",
"12": "bök",
"13": "or",
"14": "bäckde",
"15": "past participle",
"16": "gebacke",
"17": "auxiliary",
"18": "han",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular present",
"4": "backt",
"5": "or",
"6": "bäckt",
"7": "preterite",
"8": "bok",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "backe (third-person singular present backt or bäckt, preterite bok or backde, subjunctive bök or bäckde, past participle gebacke, auxiliary han)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "sp-DE"
},
"expansion": "(German-based spelling)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 10 12 22 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 12 14 25 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "li",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "li:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bake; to roast"
],
"id": "en-backe-li-verb-yank2nPE",
"links": [
[
"bake",
"bake"
],
[
"roast",
"roast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ergative) to bake; to roast"
],
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 12 14 25 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "li",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "li:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fry"
],
"id": "en-backe-li-verb-hpGSKWv3",
"links": [
[
"fry",
"fry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ergative, colloquial) to fry"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"ergative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "li",
"name": "Ceramics",
"orig": "li:Ceramics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 12 14 25 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "li",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "li:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fire"
],
"id": "en-backe-li-verb-I3kXYt1z",
"links": [
[
"pottery",
"pottery"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly pottery",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ergative, chiefly pottery) to fire"
],
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 13 15 28 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Limburgish verbs using han as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 12 14 25 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "li",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "li:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stick together; to cake"
],
"id": "en-backe-li-verb-GmsLK3fJ",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"cake",
"cake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stick together; to cake"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 12 14 25 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "li",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "li:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stick (something to something else)"
],
"id": "en-backe-li-verb-d06ZYnG4",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to stick (something to something else)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 12 14 25 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "li",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "li:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bake, to fry; to be affected by heat"
],
"id": "en-backe-li-verb-WOUKL5DT",
"links": [
[
"bake",
"bake"
],
[
"fry",
"fry"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figuratively) to bake, to fry; to be affected by heat"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.kə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɑ.kə]"
},
{
"homophone": "Backe"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akə"
}
],
"word": "backe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "backe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "back",
"word": "bak"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 2 1 2 3 1 1 17 24 1 7 7 1 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of bak (“back”)"
],
"id": "en-backe-enm-noun-lwLhtIO5",
"links": [
[
"bak",
"bak#Middle_English:_back"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "backe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "backen"
},
"expansion": "German backen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bakken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bakken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bake"
},
"expansion": "English bake",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare German backen, Dutch bakken, English bake.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "backe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 2 1 2 3 1 1 17 24 1 7 7 1 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bake"
],
"id": "en-backe-pdc-verb-nA1rQ20p",
"links": [
[
"bake",
"bake"
]
]
}
],
"word": "backe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "galgbacke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kunna slå sig i backen på"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nedförsbacke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "på landbacken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "ski slope",
"word": "skidbacke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stå som spön i backen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uppförsbacke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "bakki",
"4": "",
"5": "bank"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bakki (“bank”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bankô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bankô",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bakki (“bank”), from Proto-Germanic *bankô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "backe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "backars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "backarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "backarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "backe c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "backe c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "backig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "hill in the sense of elevated landmass",
"word": "kulle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sluttning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slänt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
35,
38
],
[
45,
49
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
49
]
],
"english": "It's strenuous to ride (a bike) up the steep hill",
"text": "Det är jobbigt att cykla uppför den branta backen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hill (portion of a road or other path sloping lengthwise)"
],
"id": "en-backe-sv-noun-tkwKx0kQ",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "downhill slope",
"word": "nedförsbacke"
},
{
"english": "uphill slope",
"word": "uppförsbacke"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "the slope on the side of the hill",
"text": "backen på sidan av kullen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a slope, an incline (part of the ground that slopes – see also the usage notes for sluttning)"
],
"id": "en-backe-sv-noun-AFSDSFAs",
"links": [
[
"slope",
"slope"
],
[
"incline",
"incline"
],
[
"sluttning",
"sluttning#Swedish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sluttning"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
9,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "a day on the slopes",
"literal_meaning": "a day in the slope",
"text": "en dag i backen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
244,
253
],
[
256,
265
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
132,
138
]
],
"english": "We head off to the mountains [or \"We're headin' for the mountains\" or something colloquial like that]. Party [noun] all night [the whole evening]. Out sliding with snowboard and skis. We head off to the mountains. Party all night. Watch out on the slopes [the slope] for the Finnish attack.",
"ref": "1998, Jan Nordlund, Johan Lagerlöf, Jens Bergmark, Daniel Bäckström, Arijan Selami, Marko Lehtosalo, Stefan Enberg, “Vi drar till fjällen [We head off to the mountains]”performed by Markoolio [portmanteau of his first name Marko and the stage name of American rapper Coolio], Elise Myrberg, and Jemma Myrberg:",
"text": "Vi drar till fjällen. Fest hela kvällen. Ute och glider med snowboard och skidor. Vi drar till fjällen. Fest hela kvällen. Se upp i backen för finska attacken.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a slope, an incline (part of the ground that slopes – see also the usage notes for sluttning)",
"slopes (idiomatically, sometimes, in the context of ski slopes)"
],
"id": "en-backe-sv-noun-voqBmW0E",
"links": [
[
"slope",
"slope"
],
[
"incline",
"incline"
],
[
"sluttning",
"sluttning#Swedish"
],
[
"slopes",
"slopes"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sluttning"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
28,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
29
]
],
"english": "She slipped and fell to the ground [could also be interpreted as \"She slipped and fell on the hill/slope,\" though unlikely here]",
"text": "Hon halkade och föll i backen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"english": "The vase fell to the ground as they were carrying it in",
"text": "Vasen trillade i backen när de skulle bära in den",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
29,
39
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
37
]
],
"english": "The bull snorted and stomped the ground",
"text": "Tjuren frustade och stampade i backen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(nearby) ground"
],
"id": "en-backe-sv-noun-ai5-m8hE",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) (nearby) ground"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mark"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"english": "over mountains and hills [still recognized as an expression]",
"text": "över berg och backar",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
12
],
[
58,
62
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "gallows hill [site for execution by hanging, usually on a hill]",
"text": "galgbacke",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hill (elevated landmass)"
],
"id": "en-backe-sv-noun-sv:elevation",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a hill (elevated landmass)"
],
"senseid": [
"sv:elevation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kulle"
},
{
"word": "höjd"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 2 1 2 3 1 1 17 24 1 7 7 1 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 14 19 1 9 9 0 5 26",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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{
"_dis": "2 18 18 2 13 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 15 1 12 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "sv:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a burial mound"
],
"id": "en-backe-sv-noun-vEimGWeZ",
"links": [
[
"burial mound",
"burial mound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a burial mound"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gravhög"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-backe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Sv-backe.ogg/Sv-backe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Sv-backe.ogg"
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],
"word": "backe"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Landforms"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "backe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "backen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of backen:",
"first-person singular present"
],
"links": [
[
"backen",
"backen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "backen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of backen:",
"first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
],
"links": [
[
"backen",
"backen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"singular",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "backen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of backen:",
"singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"backen",
"backen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-backe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/De-backe.ogg/De-backe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/De-backe.ogg"
}
],
"word": "backe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Limburgish German-based spelling forms",
"Limburgish class 6 strong verbs",
"Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Limburgish lemmas",
"Limburgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Limburgish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Limburgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Limburgish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₃g-",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Limburgish terms with homophones",
"Limburgish verbs",
"Limburgish verbs using han as auxiliary",
"Limburgish weak verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Limburgish/akə",
"Rhymes:Limburgish/akə/2 syllables",
"li:Cooking",
"sv:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aafbacke"
},
{
"word": "aanbacke"
},
{
"word": "Back"
},
{
"word": "Backe"
},
{
"word": "Bäcker"
},
{
"word": "dörchbacke"
},
{
"word": "Geback"
},
{
"word": "Gebäck"
},
{
"word": "opbacke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₃g-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bakan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bakan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *bakan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bakaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bakaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *bakan, from Proto-Germanic *bakaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "backt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bäckt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bok",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "backde",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "bök",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bäckde",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gebacke",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "han",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "bakke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bake̩",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "backde",
"11": "subjunctive",
"12": "bök",
"13": "or",
"14": "bäckde",
"15": "past participle",
"16": "gebacke",
"17": "auxiliary",
"18": "han",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular present",
"4": "backt",
"5": "or",
"6": "bäckt",
"7": "preterite",
"8": "bok",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "backe (third-person singular present backt or bäckt, preterite bok or backde, subjunctive bök or bäckde, past participle gebacke, auxiliary han)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "sp-DE"
},
"expansion": "(German-based spelling)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
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"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Limburgish ergative verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bake; to roast"
],
"links": [
[
"bake",
"bake"
],
[
"roast",
"roast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ergative) to bake; to roast"
],
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Limburgish colloquialisms",
"Limburgish ergative verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fry"
],
"links": [
[
"fry",
"fry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ergative, colloquial) to fry"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"ergative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Limburgish ergative verbs",
"li:Ceramics"
],
"glosses": [
"to fire"
],
"links": [
[
"pottery",
"pottery"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly pottery",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ergative, chiefly pottery) to fire"
],
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Limburgish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stick together; to cake"
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"cake",
"cake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stick together; to cake"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Limburgish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stick (something to something else)"
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to stick (something to something else)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Limburgish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bake, to fry; to be affected by heat"
],
"links": [
[
"bake",
"bake"
],
[
"fry",
"fry"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figuratively) to bake, to fry; to be affected by heat"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.kə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɑ.kə]"
},
{
"homophone": "Backe"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akə"
}
],
"word": "backe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Landforms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "backe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "back",
"word": "bak"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of bak (“back”)"
],
"links": [
[
"bak",
"bak#Middle_English:_back"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "backe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Landforms"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "backen"
},
"expansion": "German backen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bakken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bakken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bake"
},
"expansion": "English bake",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare German backen, Dutch bakken, English bake.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "backe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Pennsylvania German verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bake"
],
"links": [
[
"bake",
"bake"
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]
}
],
"word": "backe"
}
{
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"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"sv:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "galgbacke"
},
{
"word": "kunna slå sig i backen på"
},
{
"word": "nedförsbacke"
},
{
"word": "på landbacken"
},
{
"english": "ski slope",
"word": "skidbacke"
},
{
"word": "stå som spön i backen"
},
{
"word": "uppförsbacke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "bakki",
"4": "",
"5": "bank"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bakki (“bank”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bankô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bankô",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bakki (“bank”), from Proto-Germanic *bankô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "backe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "backars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "backarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "backarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "backe c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "backe c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "backig"
},
{
"english": "hill in the sense of elevated landmass",
"word": "kulle"
},
{
"word": "mark"
},
{
"word": "sluttning"
},
{
"word": "slänt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
35,
38
],
[
45,
49
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
49
]
],
"english": "It's strenuous to ride (a bike) up the steep hill",
"text": "Det är jobbigt att cykla uppför den branta backen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hill (portion of a road or other path sloping lengthwise)"
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "downhill slope",
"word": "nedförsbacke"
},
{
"english": "uphill slope",
"word": "uppförsbacke"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "the slope on the side of the hill",
"text": "backen på sidan av kullen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a slope, an incline (part of the ground that slopes – see also the usage notes for sluttning)"
],
"links": [
[
"slope",
"slope"
],
[
"incline",
"incline"
],
[
"sluttning",
"sluttning#Swedish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sluttning"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with quotations",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
9,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "a day on the slopes",
"literal_meaning": "a day in the slope",
"text": "en dag i backen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
244,
253
],
[
256,
265
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
132,
138
]
],
"english": "We head off to the mountains [or \"We're headin' for the mountains\" or something colloquial like that]. Party [noun] all night [the whole evening]. Out sliding with snowboard and skis. We head off to the mountains. Party all night. Watch out on the slopes [the slope] for the Finnish attack.",
"ref": "1998, Jan Nordlund, Johan Lagerlöf, Jens Bergmark, Daniel Bäckström, Arijan Selami, Marko Lehtosalo, Stefan Enberg, “Vi drar till fjällen [We head off to the mountains]”performed by Markoolio [portmanteau of his first name Marko and the stage name of American rapper Coolio], Elise Myrberg, and Jemma Myrberg:",
"text": "Vi drar till fjällen. Fest hela kvällen. Ute och glider med snowboard och skidor. Vi drar till fjällen. Fest hela kvällen. Se upp i backen för finska attacken.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a slope, an incline (part of the ground that slopes – see also the usage notes for sluttning)",
"slopes (idiomatically, sometimes, in the context of ski slopes)"
],
"links": [
[
"slope",
"slope"
],
[
"incline",
"incline"
],
[
"sluttning",
"sluttning#Swedish"
],
[
"slopes",
"slopes"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sluttning"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples",
"Swedish uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
28,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
29
]
],
"english": "She slipped and fell to the ground [could also be interpreted as \"She slipped and fell on the hill/slope,\" though unlikely here]",
"text": "Hon halkade och föll i backen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"english": "The vase fell to the ground as they were carrying it in",
"text": "Vasen trillade i backen när de skulle bära in den",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
29,
39
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
37
]
],
"english": "The bull snorted and stomped the ground",
"text": "Tjuren frustade och stampade i backen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(nearby) ground"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) (nearby) ground"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mark"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"Swedish terms with obsolete senses",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"english": "over mountains and hills [still recognized as an expression]",
"text": "över berg och backar",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
12
],
[
58,
62
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "gallows hill [site for execution by hanging, usually on a hill]",
"text": "galgbacke",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hill (elevated landmass)"
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a hill (elevated landmass)"
],
"senseid": [
"sv:elevation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kulle"
},
{
"word": "höjd"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a burial mound"
],
"links": [
[
"burial mound",
"burial mound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a burial mound"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gravhög"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-backe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Sv-backe.ogg/Sv-backe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Sv-backe.ogg"
}
],
"word": "backe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for backe meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.